What did Congress do to counter the Soviet Union?

What did Congress do to counter the Soviet Union?

• A. Boosted defense spending and create a "military-industrial complex"
• B. Negotiated arms reductions
• C. Created the Peace Corps
• D. Cut defense spending

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that Congress countered the Soviet Union by strengthening the nation’s military and defense industry during the Cold War. By boosting defense spending, Congress funded weapons development, missiles, bases, and personnel, fueling a rapid arms race to deter Soviet aggression. This expansion also helped form the military-industrial complex—the growing network of military, government, and defense contractors whose interdependent interests expanded as defense needs grew. In contrast, negotiating arms reductions would focus on diplomacy rather than building up force, creating the Peace Corps is about civilian aid and soft power, and cutting defense spending would weaken the deterrent stance against the USSR.

The main idea is that Congress countered the Soviet Union by strengthening the nation’s military and defense industry during the Cold War. By boosting defense spending, Congress funded weapons development, missiles, bases, and personnel, fueling a rapid arms race to deter Soviet aggression. This expansion also helped form the military-industrial complex—the growing network of military, government, and defense contractors whose interdependent interests expanded as defense needs grew. In contrast, negotiating arms reductions would focus on diplomacy rather than building up force, creating the Peace Corps is about civilian aid and soft power, and cutting defense spending would weaken the deterrent stance against the USSR.